Caruthers Canyon Trail sign, now missing, along the road (view N) |
Note: Photos taken before the 2023 York Fire. Only the first 0.5 miles of the trail burned.
Overview
The 2-1/2 mile (RT) hike to Giant Ledge Mine runs up an old mining road through Caruthers Canyon. The road parallels the wash, staying on one side and then the other, as it climbs at moderate grades. The area is a wonderland of eroded granite rock piles, spires, and balanced rocks intermixed with relatively lush Pinyon-Juniper Woodland flora. There are lots of Canyon Live Oak trees lower down and lots of Single-leaf Pinyon Pine and Utah Juniper higher up.
As would be expected for a mine dating from before 1927, it is safer to stay out and stay alive. There is plenty to see while peering into the darkness from the safety of the mine entrances, including one opening that collapsed despite timbers at the entrance. For hikers who want to see inside the mines without the danger, click here.
Link to map. |
Trailhead at fork in Caruthers Canyon Road (view N) |
Watch Out
Other than the standard warnings about hiking in the desert, ... mines are never safe to enter. I took a calculated risk on this one, and because I did, everyone can look at the pictures and nobody else needs to go inside. Be safe and do not enter the dark, dangerous mine shafts.
While out, please respect the land and the other people out there, and try to Leave No Trace of your passage. Due to the remote location of this canyon, be sure to bring the 10 Essentials. |
Caruthers Canyon Road (view N) |
Getting to the Trailhead
This hike is located in the Mojave National Preserve, about 2 hours south of Las Vegas.
From town, drive south on I-15 into California to Nipton Road. Turn left onto Nipton Road and drive east about 4 miles to Ivanpah Road. Turn right onto Ivanpah Road and drive south for about 24 miles to the signed New York Mountain Road. Turn right onto New York Mountain Road and drive west for about 5-1/2 miles to an unsigned four-way intersection with Caruthers Canyon Road. Turn right onto Caruthers Road and drive north, passing an old windmill, for about three miles to a trailhead at a fork in the road. Park near here; this is the trailhead. See Caruthers Canyon Road for details. |
Approaching Caruthers Canyon Trail sign (view N) |
The Hike
Regardless of the vehicle driven or the parking spot chosen, continue north on Caruthers Canyon Road. At a fork in the road (Table 1, Waypoint 01) where straight appears to continue up a wash and the right runs up to the stone-table campsite, the route follows the road in the bottom of the canyon.
Shortly, the road passes a sign post on the right that used to say: Caruthers Canyon Trail (Wpt. 02A). Along this section, the road is bordered by Shrub Live Oak, shaded by Single-leaf Pinyon Pine, and towered over by granite crags (including the balanced spire).
The road continues up the canyon. For hikers, the road is fine and easy to follow (side roads are obscure), but for drivers, the main road continues to deteriorate up the canyon. Most drivers in 4WD vehicles will want to stop about 0.4 miles out. |
Old Caruthers Canyon Trail sign, now missing (view N) |
In this area, the vegetation along the road is dense and diverse. Shrub Live Oak is thick, and spaced between the oaks are filled with Manzanita, Ashy Silktassel, Cliffrose, Matchweed, Narrowleaf Goldenbush, Banana Yucca, and lots of cactus (Tulip Pricklypear, Grizzlybear Cactus, Mojave Kingcup Cactus, and Spinystar Cactus). Keep an ear out for Woodhouse's Scrub-Jays, and watch for Western Fence Lizards scurrying behind the rocks.
At about 0.36 miles out (Wpt. 02B), the Gaia Maps GPS app shows the trail turning right into a wash (old road) and heading upstream. Hikers should stay left, which easily is mistaken for the wash bottom at this point, and continue hiking up the main canyon. The smaller wash to the right leads to interesting boulders that make for a nice lunch spot.
At about 0.65 miles out, the road crosses to the west side of the wash (Wpt. 03). Very few vehicles make it this far. The miners did some nice rock work along here laying in stones to hold up the road. |
Granite (quartz monzonite) outcrops above the trail |
The road eventually crosses back to the east side of the wash (Wpt. 04) and runs up along rocky cliffs where the road was cut into the hillside. A landslide here (Wpt. 05) blocks the road, keeping all vehicles from continuing up the canyon.
The old road runs up the east side of the canyon, then once again crosses the wash (Wpt. 06) to the west side. Running along the west side of the wash, the road briefly dips into the wash, then cuts out again onto the west side. At about this point, tailing from the Giant Ledge Mine become visible farther up the canyon.
The road crosses the wash (Wpt. 07) to the east for the last time, and just across the wash, the road splits (Wpt. 08). To the left, the road runs about 100 feet to the base of the tailings pile (Wpt. 09) at the edge of the wash. A collapsed wood-and-tin ore chute lies crumpled on the bottom of the tailings pile. The chute probably carried tailings to the far edge of the tailings pile where they could be dumped over the edge. |
Caruthers Canyon Road (view N) |
Either climbing steeply up the side of the tailings pile or walking up the right fork in the road, the route arrives on a flat area atop the tailings pile (Wpt. 10) and some of the mine opening.
Note that walking up the road to the right, the first adit encountered has collapsed, despite timbers intended to hold it open. Let this stand as a warning to hikers - mines are never safe to enter.
Atop the tailings pile, just around the corner, an old pipe comes out of the main adit. To the right is a shaft - don't get too close to the edge! To the left are other adits. Straight up the hill is a shaft and an adit, and up across the hillside 100 yards to the east is another adit. I didn't record good notes here, but these three sites were the main areas of activity, although I've underestimated the number of adits.
For hikers who want to see inside the mines without the danger, click here. Return to the trailhead by following the road back down the canyon. |
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Table 1. Trail Coordinates Based on GPS Data (NAD27; UTM Zone 11S). Download Hiking GPS Waypoints (*.gpx) file.
Wpt. |
Location |
UTM Easting |
UTM Northing |
Elevation (ft) |
Point-to-Point Distance (mi) |
Cumulative Distance (mi) |
01 |
Trailhead |
654841 |
3901041 |
5,674 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
02A |
Caruthers Cyn Trail Sign |
654883 |
3901089 |
5,669 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
02B |
Fork in the Canyon |
654967 |
3901489 |
5,703 |
0.31 |
0.36 |
03 |
Road Crosses Wash West |
654720 |
3901834 |
5,744 |
0.29 |
0.65 |
04 |
Road Crosses Wash East |
654622 |
3902002 |
5,817 |
0.14 |
0.79 |
05 |
Landslide |
654632 |
3902087 |
5,961 |
0.07 |
0.86 |
06 |
Road Crosses Wash West |
654654 |
3902306 |
5,961 |
0.16 |
1.02 |
07 |
Road Crosses Wash East |
654693 |
3902384 |
5,975 |
0.07 |
1.09 |
08 |
Road Forks |
654700 |
3902384 |
6,036 |
0.01 |
1.10 |
09 |
Base of Tailings Pile |
654710 |
3902424 |
6,001 |
. |
[0.03] |
10 |
Giant Ledge Mine, Main |
654737 |
3902438 |
6,070 |
0.07 |
1.17 |
11 |
Giant Ledge Mine, Upper |
654763 |
3902449 |
6,100 |
0.02 |
1.19 |
12 |
Giant Ledge Mine, East |
654831 |
3902460 |
6,161 |
0.05 |
1.24 |
01 |
Trailhead |
654841 |
3901041 |
5,674 |
1.24 |
2.48 |
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